8 May 2009

An ultramarine fluorescent protein with increased photostability and pH insensitivity.

Tomosugi WMatsuda TTani TNemoto TKotera ISaito KHorikawa KNagai T.

Laboratory for Nanosystems Physiology, Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

We report a pH-insensitive and photostable ultramarine fluorescent protein, Sirius, with an emission peak at 424 nm, the shortest emission wavelength among fluorescent proteins reported to date. The pH-insensitivity of Sirius allowed prolonged visualization of biological events in an acidic environment. Two fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) pairs, Sirius-mseCFP and Sapphire-DsRed, allowed dual-FRET imaging with single-wavelength excitation, enabling detection of Ca(2+) concentration and caspase-3 activation in the same apoptotic cells.

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